转自：https://www.cnblogs.com/best/tag/Angular/

O'Reilly书上的伪代码

var someModule = angular.module('someModule',[...module dependencies]);someModule.config(function($routeProvider){    $routeProvider        .when('url',{controller:aController, templateUrl:'/path/to/template'})        .when(...)//other mappings for your app        .otherwise(...)//what to do if nothing else matches});

 

$route被用于URLS到controller和view(HTML模板)之间的链接，它会监控$location.url()并试图对此路径及对应的路由配置进行映射，使用时需要注入安装ngroute模块。

var someModule = angular.module('someModule',['ngRoute']);

举个详细的栗子

var app = angular.module('app', ['ngRoute']);    app.config(function ($routeProvider){        $routeProvider            .when('/other', {                controller: 'otherCtrl',                templateUrl: 'content/views/other.html',                publicAccess: true            })            .when('/', {                controller: 'homeCtrl',                templateUrl: 'content/views/home.html'            })            .when('/other/：id', {                controller: 'otherDetailCtrl',                templateUrl: 'content/views/otherDetail.html',                publicAccess: true            })            .otherwise({                redirectTo: '/'            });    }app.controller('homeCtrl',function($scope,$http){    console.log('i am home page');    $scope.title = 'i am home page';});app.controller('otherCtrl',function($scope){    console.log('i am other page');    $scope.title = 'i am other page';});app.controller('otherDetailCtrl',function($scope, $routeParams, $location){    var id = $routeParams.id;    if(id == 0) {        $location.path('/other');    }    console.log('i am otherDetailCtrl page');    $scope.title = 'i am otherDetailCtrl page';});

在$route(路由)中，提供了两个依赖性服务：$location、$routeParams。

$location、$routeParams均可在controller中使用，如上otherDetailCtrl中，可通过$routeParams获取路由时所传参数，可通过$location进行路由跳转。